Echoes of 1903: Archival Census Reveals the Century-Old Demographics of San Fernando
A look back into the archival records of the early American period offers a fascinating glimpse into the demographic foundations of the country. Data from the landmark 1903 Census of the Philippine Islands (officially published in Washington, D.C. in 1905) highlights the early population distribution of the municipality of San Fernando. According to the historical document, San Fernando recorded a total "civilized population" of 3,542 residents at the turn of the 20th century. The Barrio Breakdown The census archival image provides a precise breakdown of how the population was distributed across the municipality's various barrios during the early 1900s: Poblaciรณn: 924 (The largest local center) Grijalvo: 540 Balogo: 377 San Joaquรญn: 371 Alianza: 310 Maranghi: 305 Biberhon: 220 Lupi: 180 Pamuquid: 169 Cotmo: 94 San Luis: 26 Santa Cruz: 26 Historical Context The 1903 Census was the first comprehensive enumeration of the Philippine population conducted under the United State...